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California

Permanent URL for this collectionhttps://dspace.firearmsresearchcenter.org/id/frc0001/3205

California

This jurisdictional hub aggregates FRC holdings related to California. It supports research on the state’s firearms history, technology, law, policy, and culture from the Spanish and Mexican periods through statehood to the present.

  • Legal sources: statutes and session laws, administrative code, attorney general opinions, appellate decisions, and select municipal ordinances.
  • Historical materials: newspapers, photographs, maps, catalogs, defense and aerospace industry records, law-enforcement and sporting archives, and oral histories tied to California people and places.
  • Research outputs: technical reports, academic studies, training manuals, and curated datasets relevant to the state.

Cite the Firearms Research Center and the item’s handle/DOI when using materials. Rights and licensing vary by item.

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    Item type:Item,
    S. Garfielde, Compiled Laws of the State of California 643-44 (1853)
    (1850)
    Ch. 125, div. 4, §§ 40-41: Prohibited dueling. Should the opponent be killed, violators and their seconds shall be punished in state prison for a term not less than one year but no more than five years.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item type:Item,
    1855 Cal. Stat. 152-53
    (1855)
    Ch. 127, §§ 1-3: Provided that a person who killed another in a duel with "a rifle, shot-gun, pistol, bowie-knife, dirk, small-sword, back-sword or other dangerous weapon" would pay the decedent's debts and be liable to the decedent's family for liquidated damages.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item type:Item,
    William H. R. Wood, Digest of the Laws of California 334 (1861)
    (1861)
    Art. 1904: Prohibited the display of any dirk, dirk-knife, Bowie knife, sword, sword cane, pistol, gun, or other deadly weapon in a threatening manner, or use of such weapon in a fight. Punishable by a fine of $100-500 or imprisonment for 1-6 months.