1931 Ill. Laws 452-54
| dc.coverage.spatial | Illinois | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-24T00:04:41Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-11-12T01:35:12Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-17T01:30:14Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 1931 | |
| dc.description.abstract | An Act to Regulate the Sale, Possession and Transportation of Machine Guns, § 4: Required every manufacturer or merchant to keep a register of all machine guns manufactured or handled. Data kept includes the sale, loan, gift, delivery, or receipt of any machine gun, the name, address, and occupation of the person to whom the machine gun was delivered, from whom it was received, and why it was sold, loaned, given, delivered, purchased, or obtained said machine gun. Law enforcement shall have on-demand access to these records. | |
| dc.description.exceptions | Necessity. Public acts of lawful duty. Military companies on parade or in discharge of duty. | |
| dc.description.lawtext | Section 1. For purposes of this Act the term "machine gun" applies to and includes all firearms commonly known as machine rifles, machine guns and sub-machine guns of any calibre whatsoever, capable of automatically discharging more than eight cartridges successively without reloading, in which the ammunition is fed to such gun from or by means of clips, disks, belts, or other separable mechanical device. The term "manufacturer" shall apply to and include all persons manufacturing machine guns; and The term "merchant" shall apply to and include all persons dealing with machine guns as merchandise. § 2. It is unlawful for any person to sell, keep or offer for sale, loan or give away, purchase, possess, carry or transport any machine gun within this State, except that 1. Sheriffs, constables, marshals, police officers and other duly appointed peace officers may purchase, possess, carry and transport machine guns. 2. The provisions of this Act shall not apply to the Army, Navy, or Marine Corps of the United States, the National Guard, and organizations authorized by law to purchase or receive machine guns from the United States, or from this State, and the members of such Corps, National Guard and organizations while on duty, may possess, carry and transport machine guns. 3. Persons, organizations or institutions possessing war relics may purchase and possess machine guns which are relics of any war in which the United States was involved, may exhibit and carry such machine guns in the parades of any military organization, and may sell, offer to sell, loan or give such machine guns to other persons, organizations or institutions dealing in war relics. 4. Guards or messengers employed by common carriers, banks and trust companies, and pay-roll guards or messengers may possess and carry machine guns while actually employed in and about the shipment, transportation or delivery, or in the guarding of any money, treasure, bullion, bonds or other thing of value, and their employers may purchase or receive machine guns and keep them in their possession when such guns are not being used by such guards or messengers. 5. Manufacturers and merchants may sell, keep or offer for sale, loan or give away, purchase, possess and transport, machine guns, in the same manner as other merchandise except as hereinafter provided, and common carriers may possess and transport unloaded machine guns, as other merchandise. § 3. No manufacturer or merchant shall permit any machine gun to pass from his possession to the possession of any person other than 1. A manufacturer or a merchant. 2. A common carrier for shipment to a manufacturer or merchant. 3. A duly authorized agent of the government of the United States, or of this State, acting in his official capacity. 4. A person authorized to purchase a machine gun under the provisions of exceptions 1 and 4 of section 2 of this Act. Manufacturers and merchants shall not deliver a machine gun to any of the persons authorized to purchase such gun under the provisions of exceptions 1 and 4 of section 2 hereof, unless such person presents a written permit to purchase and possess a machine gun, signed by the sheriff of the county wherein such manufacturer or merchant has his place of business or delivers such machine gun. The manufacturer or merchant shall retain such permit and keep it on file in his place of business. Each sheriff shall keep a record of all such permits issued by him. § 4. Every manufacturer or merchant shall keep a register of all machine guns manufactured or handled by him. This register shall show the date of the sale, loan, gift, delivery or receipt of any machine gun, the name, address and occupation of the person to whom the machine gun was sold, loaned, given or delivered, or from whom it was received, and the purpose for which the person to whom the machine gun was sold, loaned, given or delivered, purchased or obtained said machine gun. Upon demand, every manufacturer or merchant shall permit any sheriff or deputy sheriff, or any police officer to inspect his entire stock of machine guns, parts and supplies therefor, and shall produce the register herein required and all written permits to purchase or possess a machine gun, which he has retained and filed in his place of business, for inspection by such officer. § 5. Any manufacturer or merchant who 1. Passes possession of a machine gun to any person not authorized to purchase and/or possess such gun under the provisions hereof; or 2. Passes possession of a machine gun to a person authorized to purchase a machine gun under the provisions of exceptions 1 and 4 of section 2 of this Act, without first receiving the written permit of a sheriff, as herein required; or 3. Fails to keep an accurate register, as provided in section 4; or 4. Fails, or is unable to produce or account for a sheriff's permit for each machine gun sold by him for which a permit is necessary under the provisions of section 3 hereof, upon conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment in the penitentiary for not less than one nor more than five years. Any other person who sells, keeps or offers for sale, loans or gives away, purchases, possesses, carries or transports any machine gun within this State, except as authorized by this Act, upon conviction, shall be imprisoned in the penitentiary for not less than one nor more than ten years. Whoever, having been convicted of murder, robbery, burglary or assault with intent to commit a felony, thereafter violates any of the provisions of this Act, upon conviction, shall be imprisoned in the penitentiary for not less than three nor more than ten years. § 6. Warrants to search any house or place and seize any machine gun possessed in violation of this Act, may issue in the same manner and under the same restrictions as is provided by law in the case of personal property theft, and the court upon application of the State's attorney shall have jurisdiction to order any machine gun so illegally possessed and seized, delivered to any officer, department or agency of the State or political subdivision of the State authorized by this Act to possess machine guns or to order the same sold to any person authorized to possess machine guns, proceeds to be covered into the treasury of the county in which the violation occurred. § 7. Any person committing or attempting to commit arson, assault, burglary, kidnapping, larceny, rioting, or robbery while armed with a machine gun shall be imprisoned in the penitentiary for his natural life, or for a term not less than five years. | |
| dc.description.summary | This Act broadly defines a "machine gun" as any firearm capable of automatically firing more than eight rounds without reloading using detachable feeding devices, and strictly prohibits the sale, possession, transport, or transfer of such weapons within the state except for limited groups such as law enforcement, military organizations, authorized guards, war relic collectors, manufacturers, and merchants. Licensed manufacturers and merchants must maintain detailed transaction records, verify permits issued by sheriffs before transferring machine guns to authorized individuals, and allow inspections by law enforcement. Violations can result in severe prison sentences ranging from one year to life imprisonment, especially for repeat offenders or those using machine guns while committing serious crimes such as robbery, burglary, or arson. The law also authorizes search warrants, seizure, and disposal of illegally possessed machine guns. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.firearmsresearchcenter.org/id/frc0001/3719 | |
| dc.relation.isreferencedbyHathi | https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112111409915&seq=487 | |
| dc.subject | MACHINE GUN RESTRICTION | |
| dc.subject | CARRY | |
| dc.title | 1931 Ill. Laws 452-54 |